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Popular Myths About the Navajo

This list is a brief summary of some commonly held, but inaccurate assumptions about the Navajo People and life on the Reservation.

The Navajo are perhaps the most studied and written about tribe in all of North America, but this exposure has also created many false impressions of life in Navajoland.

[Note:  this list was prepared by the Navajo Tribal Government.}

bullet Navajos do not receive monthly government checks just for being Native Americans.  All tribal income received from minerals, land leases, or industry are given to the tribe, then shared among many of the People as supplemental income.
bullet The Navajo People are not poverty stricken, although annual mean income is very low compared to the rest of the United States. Average per-capita income reservation-wide is $4,106. The current unemployment rate is 49%. The People, according to the tribal government, are used to living on less and continue to show by this their adaptability to any environment.
bullet  The Navajo do not live in villages or pueblos except where they have clustered around facilities such as the local agencies.
bullet The Reservation is not all desert, but rather a land of great diversity and opportunity. The altitude ranges from 4,000 to 11,000 feet, in the mountains of the northern parts of Navajoland.
bullet  The war bonnet, with its many feathers framing the wearer's face and covering his head, is not, and never was, a part of the Navajo costume.
bullet Navajos do not live in tepees, but rather a home called a hogan.  Many today live in conventional or manufactured houses.

Final Thoughts

In the study of the Navajo traits and customs it must always be remembered that the Dine' are a people in continual change.  Man of the new, modern conveniences appeal to them as they do to everyone, yet they long to retain their traditional ways as well.  For this reason, a wide range of customs can be seen in any town on any given day.


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